Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film based on the stage musical of the same name by Andrew Lloyd Webber, itself based on the poetry book Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T S Eliot. The film was released on home video in October 1998 by PolyGram Video/Universal Pictures.
Plot Synopsis[]
See here for the full Plot Synopsis - the film follows the stage show closely with only a few cuts to material as detailed below.
Production Information[]
Jemima advertising the Cats video
The Cats film was directed by David Mallet and shot at the Adelphi Theatre in London in 1997. The soundtrack for the film was recorded with a seventy-piece orchestra to create a full digital sound. In the film, the license plate on the car that can be seen at the back of the stage reads “TSE 1″ for T S Eliot.
The film was essentially a condensed production of the contemporary London version of the show, with elements such as the re-written version of "Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer", and where there was a discrepancy between the London and Broadway versions, the London version was used. However to retain an international flavour to the film, the Broadway names for "Plato" (Admetus), "Tumblebrutus" (Bill Bailey) and "Pouncival" (Carbucketty) were used. For more details on the differences between the film and the musical, see here.
Development[]
Andrew Lloyd Webber had been considering making a film of the musical since at least the early 1990s. Originally the plan was to make an Animated Film with Amblimation studios, however when plans to animate the show fell through, the live-action staged film was made instead.[1]
Filming[]
The music and vocals were pre-recorded first in a studio. The film was then shot over a course of 18 days, spread out over three weeks[2] from August to September 1997.[3][4][5] A typical filming day ran from around 8am to 6pm, with a few cast members, namely Drew Varley, Jo Gibb and Fergus Logan, having to perform in the evening live performances of Cats in the West End afterwards.[6][7]
The cast initially ran through the musical three times to film the group shots, then the rest of the time involved shooting individual numbers to film close-ups.[2] Filming of the "Gus: The Theatre Cat" section ran over-time, which resulted in "Growltiger's Last Stand" being cut from the final film, as there wasn't time to film the complex dream sequence.
Over 93 hours of film was shot in total, with post-production taking another 6 months to complete.[2]
Release[]
Cats was first released on VHS by PolyGram Video/Universal Pictures on 05 October 1998 in the UK,[8] and then on 27 October 1998 in the US.[9] The following month, it aired on PBS television stations across the US, with a worldwide television premiere on 02 November 1998. The film has since also been broadcast by the BBC, Ovation TV, and Sky UK, among others.
A DVD "Commemorative Edition" was released in 2000 with a bonus 30-minute "Making of..." featurette. This was followed by a Blu-ray "Ultimate Edition" in 2012 that included an additional featurette ("Character Make-up with Karen Dawson Harding") and interviews with Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cameron Mackintosh, Trevor Nunn, Gillian Lynne, John Napier, and Gerry Schoenfield (chairman of the Shubert Organization).
On 15 May 2020, the film was streamed for a limited time (24hrs in the UK and 48hrs elsewhere) on Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Show Must Go On! Youtube series, so as to raise money for The Actors Fund charity during the coronavirus pandemic. The stream was accompanied by live commentaries from both Lloyd Webber and cast member Jacob Brent.
Costumes and Make Up[]
Behind the Scenes - The Ins and Outs of Costumes and Makeup Film 1997
The film features the costume designs used in the London production, which are notably different from their Broadway counterparts. The makeup designs were softened, with the strongest lines removed, as stage makeup would be over-powering in closeup.
Cast and Production Credits[]
The cast of the film mostly consisted of former and contemporary Broadway and West End Cats actors reprising their roles for the film, including original London cast members Elaine Paige, Susan Jane Tanner, and Femi Taylor, as well as original Broadway cast member Ken Page.
Several actors in the recording were credited as being dubbed; this was done for a variety of reasons.
Jemima's voice was dubbed by young opera singer Helen Massey, as the production team were afraid Veerle Casteleyn would have a noticeable Flemish accent. Similarly, Geoffrey Garratt as Skimbleshanks was dubbed over by David Arniel in order to give the character a particular Scottish accent.
Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer are also credited as being dubbed; however, those familiar with Drew Varley and Jo Gibb and/or Paul Baker and Vikki Coote (who are credited with the dubbed voices), will recognise that the voices in the recording are indeed Drew Varley and Jo Gibb themselves. One possible explanation for this is that dubbed vocals were recorded, but ultimately discarded, or possibly the *giggle* "shush" at the beginning of the number was kept from the dubbing.
| Sally Bentley | David Combes |
| Mary Carewe | Robert Fardell |
| Mark Frederick | Michael Dore |
| Jacqueline Barron | Annie Skates |
| Janet Mooney |
| Directed by | David Mallet |
| Writing Credits | T.S. Eliot (book) |
| Produced by | |
| Andrew Lloyd Webber | |
| Gary Lucchesi | |
| Andy Picheta | |
| Music by | Andrew Lloyd Webber |
| Cinematography by | Nicholas D. Knowland |
| Film Editing by | David Gardener |
| Production Design by | John Napier |
| Art Direction by | Peter Bingermann |
| David Munns | |
| Crew | |
| First Assistant Director | Malcolm Viles |
| Second Assistant Director | Sarah Trickett |
| Third Assistant Director | Ed Van Der Ven |
| Music Department | |
| Orchestrator | Andrew Lloyd Webber |
| David Cullen | |
| Music Copier | Mark Graham |
| Conductor/Musical Director | Simon Lee |
| Vocal Contractor | Annie Skates |
| Music Co-Producer | Nigel Wright |
| Orchestral Manager | Sylvia Addison |
| Rehearsal Pianist | Trevor York |
| Art Department | |
| Scenic Artist | Niki Bayard |
| Stand-by Construction | Roger Chopping |
| Eddie Kent | |
| Property Marker | Gareth Jones |
| Scenic Painter | David Mollin |
| Carpenter | Al Shirley |
| Art Dept. Coordinator | Jake Trickett |
| Assistant Art Director | Lisa Vandy |
| Stage Construction | Alan Walker |
| Makeup Department | |
| Makeup Designer | Karen Dawson |
| Makeup Artists | Joantha Dunn |
| Viv Gunzi | |
| Jill Hornby | |
| Cat Lawrence | |
| Gillian Thomas | |
| Robert Yeal | |
| Wig Department | |
| Wig Designer | Jennifer Dean |
| Wig Assistant | Maria Alush |
| Rachel Pring | |
| Rita M. Smith | |
| Costume and Wardrobe Department | |
| Costume Supervisor | Wendy Griffiths |
| Wardrobe Supervisor | Lesley Lightfoot |
| Susannah Lowdell | |
| Sian Wolchover | |
| Dresser | Sarah Jane Hart |
| Emily Hillier | |
| Jo Hillier | |
| Tim Gradwell | |
| Spencer Kitchen (For Elaine Page) | |
| Misc. | |
| Original Stage Producer | Cameron Mackintosh |
| Original Stage Director | Trevor Nunn |
| Choreographer | Gillian Lynne |
| Assistant Choreographer | Christine Cartwright |
| Dance Captain | Beth Robson |
| Masseuse | Lynn Jorgensen |
| Assistant to the Director | Judy Chesterman |
| Jane Darby | |
| Production Coordinator | Ananda Coulier |
| Suzie Halewood | |
| Production Associate | Rebecca Ferrand |
| Dennis Firminger | |
| Stage Manager | David Ffitch |
| Assistant Stage Manager | Beanie Williams |
| Book Caller | Peter Evelyn |
| Henry Operator | Tony Lawrence |
| Victor Riva | |
Gallery[]
Cats musical (1998 movie) - Behind the scenes
Behind the scenes footage
Transcripts[]
- 1998 Film (links to external Google doc - credit to notmanmaybeboy)
- DVD extras
- Jacob Brent's first live commentary: part 1, part 2, part 3 (links to external site - credit to whitmerule)
Trivia[]
- A soundtrack of the 1998 film was initially planned for release alongside the film,[11] but never materialised. However, the songs "The Jellicle Ball" and "Gus: The Theatre Cat" were released in the 2001 compilation album Andrew Lloyd Webber: Now & Forever. The film version of the "Jellicle Ball" was re-released in the 2018 compilation album Andrew Lloyd Webber Unmasked: The Platinum Collection.
References[]
- ↑ "Cats" Gets a Video Deal, eonline.com, August 4, 1997.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Making of CATS the Video, catsvideo.com (archived).
- ↑ www.nytimes.com "More than a year ago" before 1st November 1998.
- ↑ www.pbs.org "It was filmed at London’s Adelphi Theatre in August 1997." (archived)
- ↑ www.backstage.com "Princess Diana had just died (31 August 1997), and we shut down production for a few days."
- ↑ Fergus Logan in the Live Chat of Jacob Brent's first "Backstage Pass to CATS" livestream (since deleted from his Youtube Channel) - screenshots, 15 May 2020.
- ↑ An Interview With Jo Gibb, JellicleCAT.
- ↑ Paws and play - Cats goes to video, BBC News (1 Oct 1998).
- ↑ The Latest News - September 14, 1998, www.reallyuseful.com - via the Wayback Machine. Quote: "Cat Video will be released in the USA on October 27th! The video will air on PBS November 2 at 8pm. Please check your local listings." (archived)
- ↑ CATS the Video Credits, catsvideo.com (archived).
- ↑ The Latest News - October 10, 1997, www.reallyuseful.com - via the Wayback Machine. Quote: "The Cats Direct to Video project is rolling right along. The video will record a new all star cast at the Adelphi Theatre in London. The Cats Video Sound Track will be released at the same time as the video in the Spring of 1998." (archived)