London Production

The Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats first opened on the West End on May 11th 1981, won numerous awards, gave 8,949 performances, and closed on May 11th 2002, on it's 21st birthday. It was the longest running musical on the West End until 8th October 2006, where it was surpassed by Les Miserables.

Composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cats is based on T. S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939), which the composer recalled as having been a childhood favourite. The songs of the musical comprise Eliot's verse set to music by the composer, the principal exception being the most famous song from the musical, "Memory ", for which the lyrics were written by director Trevor Nunn after an Eliot poem entitled "Rhapsody on a Windy Night". Also, a brief song entitled "The Moments of Happiness" was taken from a passage in Eliot's Four Quartets. Andrew Lloyd Webber began composing the songs in late 1977 and premiered the compositions at the Sydmonton Festival in 1980. The concert was attended by T.S. Eliot's wife, Valerie Eliot and she loved the songs that Webber had composed. She gave her blessing for the songs to be adapted into a musical stage play.

Rehearsals for the musical began in early 1981 at the New London Theatre. Due to the Eliot estate asserting that they write no script and only use the original poems as the text, the musical had no identified plot during the rehearsal process, causing many actors to be confused about what they were actually doing. An unusual musical in terms of its construction, the overture incorporates a fugue and there are occasions when the music accompanies spoken verse. The show is completely told through music with virtually no spoken dialogue in between the songs. Dance is also a key element in the musical especially during the 10-minute Jellicle Ball dance sequence.

The set, consisting of an oversized junk yard, remains the same throughout the show without any scene changes. Lloyd Webber's eclecticism is very strong here; musical genres range from classical to pop, music hall, jazz, rock and electro-acoustic music as well as hymnal songs such as "The Addressing of Cats".

Original London Cast

 * ROLAND ALEXANDER - Alonzo / Rumpus CatThe Original London Cast
 * STEPHEN TATE - Asparagus / Growltiger
 * GERALDINE GARDNER - Bombalurina
 * DAVID BAXTER– Carbucketty
 * SEETA INDRANI – Cassandra
 * DONALD WAUGH - Coricopat
 * SHARON LEE-HILL - Demeter
 * JOHN CHESTER – George
 * ELAINE PAIGE – Grizabella
 * SUSAN JANE TANNER – Jellylorum / GriddleboneFinola Hughes as Victoria
 * SARAH BRIGHTMAN – Jemima
 * MYRA SANDS – Jennyanydots
 * JOHN THORNTON – Mungojerrie / Macavity
 * JEFF SHANKLEY – Munkustrap
 * BRIAN BLESSED – Old Deuteronomy / Bustopher Jones
 * WAYNE SLEEP - Quaxo / Mistoffelees
 * BONNIE LANGFORD - Rumpleteazer
 * PAUL NICHOLAS – Rum Tum Tugger
 * KENN WELLS - Skimbleshanks
 * FEMI TAYLOR - Tantomile
 * FINOLA HUGHES - Victoria


 * PETER BARRY – Bill Bailey
 * JULIE EDMETT – Etcetera
 * ANITA PASHLEY – Electra
 * STEVEN WAYNE – Admetus


 * NICK HAMILTON – The Cats Chorus
 * JENI EVANS – The Cats Chorus
 * NICHOLA KIMBER – The Cats Chorus
 * STEPHEN HILL – The Cats Chorus

Development
As the original production, the London production was very much experimental in nature. After its huge success, the show transferred to Broadway in 1982, where it was considerably overhauled, made brighter, more cheerful and family-friendly than the dark, exotic world created originally. Gradually some of these changes filtered back to the London production, such as innovations in costume construction and edited musical arrangements. The show continued gradually changing until 1996, when it was the main influence on the video production.

As can be seen from the cast list, quite a few tracks were different - such as Mungojerrie playing Macavity, and Bustopher Jones played by the same actor as Old Deuteronomy, not Gus as is conventional now.

1981

 * Laurence Oliver Award - Best New Musical - Won
 * Laurence Olivier Award - Outstanding Achievement in a Musical - Gillian Lynne - Won